Prospective associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, maternal satisfaction, and parental and childhood body mass index at 6.5 years with later problematic eating attitudes.
Identifieur interne : 001272 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001271; suivant : 001273Prospective associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, maternal satisfaction, and parental and childhood body mass index at 6.5 years with later problematic eating attitudes.
Auteurs : K H Wade [Royaume-Uni] ; O. Skugarevsky [Biélorussie] ; M S Kramer [Canada] ; R. Patel [Royaume-Uni] ; N. Bogdanovich [Biélorussie] ; K. Vilchuck [Biélorussie] ; N. Sergeichick [Biélorussie] ; R. Richmond [Royaume-Uni] ; T. Palmer [Royaume-Uni] ; G. Davey Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Gillman [États-Unis] ; E. Oken [États-Unis] ; R M Martin [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Nutrition & diabetes [ 2044-4052 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Few studies have prospectively investigated whether early-life exposures are associated with pre-adolescent eating attitudes.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study is to prospectively investigate associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, measures of maternal satisfaction, self-reported parental body mass index (BMI) and clinically measured childhood BMI, assessed between birth and 6.5 years, with problematic eating attitudes at 11.5 years.
METHODS
Observational cohort analysis nested within the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial, a cluster-randomised trial conducted in 31 maternity hospitals and affiliated polyclinics in Belarus. Our primary outcome was a Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT) score 22.5 (85th percentile), an indicator of problematic eating attitudes. We employed multivariable mixed logistic regression models, which allow inference at the individual level. We also performed instrumental variable (IV) analysis using parents' BMIs as instruments for the child's BMI, to assess whether associations could be explained by residual confounding or reverse causation.
SUBJECTS
Of the 17 046 infants enrolled between 1996 and 1997 across Belarus, 13 751 (80.7%) completed the ChEAT test at 11.5 years.
RESULTS
In fully adjusted models, overweight children at age 6.5 years had a 2.14-fold (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.82, 2.52) increased odds of having ChEAT scores 85th percentile at age 11.5 years, and those who were obese had a 3.89-fold (95% CI: 2.95, 5.14) increased odds compared with normal-weight children. Children of mothers or fathers who were themselves overweight or obese were more likely to score 85th percentile (P for trend 0.001). IV analysis was consistent with a child's BMI causally affecting future eating attitudes. There was little evidence that parental smoking, alcohol use, or marital status or maternal satisfaction were associated with eating attitudes.
CONCLUSION
In our large, prospective cohort in Belarus, both parental and childhood overweight and obesity at 6.5 years were associated with pre-adolescent problematic eating attitudes 5 years later.
DOI: 10.1038/nutd.2013.40
PubMed: 24394456
PubMed Central: PMC3904081
Affiliations:
- Biélorussie, Canada, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Angleterre du Sud-Ouest, Massachusetts
- Bristol (Royaume-Uni)
- Université de Bristol
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Richmond</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bristol</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palmer, T" sort="Palmer, T" uniqKey="Palmer T" first="T" last="Palmer">T. Palmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bristol</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davey Smith, G" sort="Davey Smith, G" uniqKey="Davey Smith G" first="G" last="Davey Smith">G. Davey Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bristol</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillman, M" sort="Gillman, M" uniqKey="Gillman M" first="M" last="Gillman">M. Gillman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oken, E" sort="Oken, E" uniqKey="Oken E" first="E" last="Oken">E. Oken</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, R M" sort="Martin, R M" uniqKey="Martin R" first="R M" last="Martin">R M Martin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [3] Bristol Biomedical Research Unit in Nutrition, National Institute for Health Research, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [3] Bristol Biomedical Research Unit in Nutrition, National Institute for Health Research, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bristol</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24394456</idno><idno type="pmid">24394456</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/nutd.2013.40</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC3904081</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001311</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001311</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001311</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001311</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001311</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Prospective associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, maternal satisfaction, and parental and childhood body mass index at 6.5 years with later problematic eating attitudes.</title><author><name sortKey="Wade, K H" sort="Wade, K H" uniqKey="Wade K" first="K H" last="Wade">K H Wade</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bristol</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skugarevsky, O" sort="Skugarevsky, O" uniqKey="Skugarevsky O" first="O" last="Skugarevsky">O. Skugarevsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Psychiatry and Medical Psychology Department, Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Biélorussie</country><wicri:regionArea>Psychiatry and Medical Psychology Department, Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kramer, M S" sort="Kramer, M S" uniqKey="Kramer M" first="M S" last="Kramer">M S Kramer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics and Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics and Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, R" sort="Patel, R" uniqKey="Patel R" first="R" last="Patel">R. Patel</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bristol</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bogdanovich, N" sort="Bogdanovich, N" uniqKey="Bogdanovich N" first="N" last="Bogdanovich">N. Bogdanovich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Biélorussie</country><wicri:regionArea>The National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vilchuck, K" sort="Vilchuck, K" uniqKey="Vilchuck K" first="K" last="Vilchuck">K. Vilchuck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Biélorussie</country><wicri:regionArea>The National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sergeichick, N" sort="Sergeichick, N" uniqKey="Sergeichick N" first="N" last="Sergeichick">N. Sergeichick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Biélorussie</country><wicri:regionArea>The National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richmond, R" sort="Richmond, R" uniqKey="Richmond R" first="R" last="Richmond">R. Richmond</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bristol</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palmer, T" sort="Palmer, T" uniqKey="Palmer T" first="T" last="Palmer">T. Palmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bristol</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davey Smith, G" sort="Davey Smith, G" uniqKey="Davey Smith G" first="G" last="Davey Smith">G. Davey Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bristol</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillman, M" sort="Gillman, M" uniqKey="Gillman M" first="M" last="Gillman">M. Gillman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oken, E" sort="Oken, E" uniqKey="Oken E" first="E" last="Oken">E. Oken</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, R M" sort="Martin, R M" uniqKey="Martin R" first="R M" last="Martin">R M Martin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [3] Bristol Biomedical Research Unit in Nutrition, National Institute for Health Research, Bristol, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [3] Bristol Biomedical Research Unit in Nutrition, National Institute for Health Research, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bristol</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nutrition & diabetes</title><idno type="ISSN">2044-4052</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Few studies have prospectively investigated whether early-life exposures are associated with pre-adolescent eating attitudes.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>The objective of this study is to prospectively investigate associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, measures of maternal satisfaction, self-reported parental body mass index (BMI) and clinically measured childhood BMI, assessed between birth and 6.5 years, with problematic eating attitudes at 11.5 years.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Observational cohort analysis nested within the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial, a cluster-randomised trial conducted in 31 maternity hospitals and affiliated polyclinics in Belarus. Our primary outcome was a Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT) score 22.5 (85th percentile), an indicator of problematic eating attitudes. We employed multivariable mixed logistic regression models, which allow inference at the individual level. We also performed instrumental variable (IV) analysis using parents' BMIs as instruments for the child's BMI, to assess whether associations could be explained by residual confounding or reverse causation.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SUBJECTS</b></p><p>Of the 17 046 infants enrolled between 1996 and 1997 across Belarus, 13 751 (80.7%) completed the ChEAT test at 11.5 years.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>In fully adjusted models, overweight children at age 6.5 years had a 2.14-fold (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.82, 2.52) increased odds of having ChEAT scores 85th percentile at age 11.5 years, and those who were obese had a 3.89-fold (95% CI: 2.95, 5.14) increased odds compared with normal-weight children. Children of mothers or fathers who were themselves overweight or obese were more likely to score 85th percentile (P for trend 0.001). IV analysis was consistent with a child's BMI causally affecting future eating attitudes. There was little evidence that parental smoking, alcohol use, or marital status or maternal satisfaction were associated with eating attitudes.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>In our large, prospective cohort in Belarus, both parental and childhood overweight and obesity at 6.5 years were associated with pre-adolescent problematic eating attitudes 5 years later.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24394456</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2044-4052</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>4</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>06</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nutrition & diabetes</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nutr Diabetes</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Prospective associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, maternal satisfaction, and parental and childhood body mass index at 6.5 years with later problematic eating attitudes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e100</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/nutd.2013.40</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Few studies have prospectively investigated whether early-life exposures are associated with pre-adolescent eating attitudes.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The objective of this study is to prospectively investigate associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, measures of maternal satisfaction, self-reported parental body mass index (BMI) and clinically measured childhood BMI, assessed between birth and 6.5 years, with problematic eating attitudes at 11.5 years.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Observational cohort analysis nested within the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial, a cluster-randomised trial conducted in 31 maternity hospitals and affiliated polyclinics in Belarus. Our primary outcome was a Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT) score 22.5 (85th percentile), an indicator of problematic eating attitudes. We employed multivariable mixed logistic regression models, which allow inference at the individual level. We also performed instrumental variable (IV) analysis using parents' BMIs as instruments for the child's BMI, to assess whether associations could be explained by residual confounding or reverse causation.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SUBJECTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Of the 17 046 infants enrolled between 1996 and 1997 across Belarus, 13 751 (80.7%) completed the ChEAT test at 11.5 years.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In fully adjusted models, overweight children at age 6.5 years had a 2.14-fold (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.82, 2.52) increased odds of having ChEAT scores 85th percentile at age 11.5 years, and those who were obese had a 3.89-fold (95% CI: 2.95, 5.14) increased odds compared with normal-weight children. Children of mothers or fathers who were themselves overweight or obese were more likely to score 85th percentile (P for trend 0.001). IV analysis was consistent with a child's BMI causally affecting future eating attitudes. There was little evidence that parental smoking, alcohol use, or marital status or maternal satisfaction were associated with eating attitudes.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In our large, prospective cohort in Belarus, both parental and childhood overweight and obesity at 6.5 years were associated with pre-adolescent problematic eating attitudes 5 years later.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wade</LastName><ForeName>K H</ForeName><Initials>KH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skugarevsky</LastName><ForeName>O</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Psychiatry and Medical Psychology Department, Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kramer</LastName><ForeName>M S</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pediatrics and Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Patel</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bogdanovich</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vilchuck</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sergeichick</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Richmond</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Palmer</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davey Smith</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gillman</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oken</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martin</LastName><ForeName>R M</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [3] Bristol Biomedical Research Unit in Nutrition, National Institute for Health Research, Bristol, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>MC_UU_12013/3</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>K24 HD069408</GrantID><Acronym>HD</Acronym><Agency>NICHD NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MC_PC_15018</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MC_UU_12013/1</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 HD050758</GrantID><Acronym>HD</Acronym><Agency>NICHD NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Nutr Diabetes</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101566341</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2044-4052</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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IdType="pubmed">11563206</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Biélorussie</li><li>Canada</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</li><li>Massachusetts</li></region><settlement><li>Bristol (Royaume-Uni)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Bristol</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Wade, K H" sort="Wade, K H" uniqKey="Wade K" first="K H" last="Wade">K H Wade</name></region><name sortKey="Davey Smith, G" sort="Davey Smith, G" uniqKey="Davey Smith G" first="G" last="Davey Smith">G. 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Vilchuck</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kramer, M S" sort="Kramer, M S" uniqKey="Kramer M" first="M S" last="Kramer">M S Kramer</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Gillman, M" sort="Gillman, M" uniqKey="Gillman M" first="M" last="Gillman">M. Gillman</name></region><name sortKey="Oken, E" sort="Oken, E" uniqKey="Oken E" first="E" last="Oken">E. Oken</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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